{"id":109284,"date":"2025-07-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archwaybookshop.co.uk\/?post_type=product&#038;p=109284"},"modified":"2026-01-26T10:25:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T10:25:19","slug":"the-spartans","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/archive.archwaybookshop.co.uk\/product\/9781035062775","title":{"rendered":"The Spartans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8216;Our greatest living expert on Sparta&#8217; <b>&#8211; Tom Holland, author of <i>Rubicon<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The definitive account of the extraordinary people of Sparta. <\/b><\/p>\n<p>The Spartan legend has inspired and captivated subsequent generations with evidence of its legacy found in both the Roman and British Empires. The Spartans are our ancestors, every bit as much as the Athenians. But while Athens promoted democracy, individualism, culture and society, their great rivals Sparta embodied militarism, totalitarianism, segregation and brutal repression . . .<\/p>\n<p>As ruthless as they were self-sacrificing, their devastatingly successful war rituals made the Spartans the ultimate fighting force, epitomized by Thermopylae. While slave masters to the Helots for over three centuries, Spartan women, such as Helen of Troy, were free to indulge in education, dance and sport.<\/p>\n<p><b>Interspersed with the personal biographies of leading figures, and based on thirty years&#8217; research, Paul Cartledge&#8217;s <i>The Spartans<\/i> tracks the people from 480 to 360 BC charting Sparta&#8217;s progression from the Great Power of the Aegean Greek world to its ultimate demise.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Now part of the Picador Collection.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The definitive account of the extraordinary people of Sparta, from the world&#8217;s leading expert.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[75],"product_tag":[27596,1562],"class_list":["post-109284","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-history","product_tag-ancient-history","product_tag-european-history","pa_book_author-cartledge-paul","pa_cover-paperback","pa_dewey-938-9-edition23","pa_imprint-picador","pa_language-english","pa_pages-8306","pa_publisher-picador","pa_readership-general-trade-code-k","first","onbackorder","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Spartans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&#039;Our greatest living expert on Sparta&#039; - Tom Holland, author of RubiconThe definitive account of the extraordinary people of Sparta. The Spartan legend has inspired and captivated subsequent generations with evidence of its legacy found in both the Roman and British Empires. The Spartans are our ancestors, every bit as much as the Athenians. But while Athens promoted democracy, individualism, culture and society, their great rivals Sparta embodied militarism, totalitarianism, segregation and brutal repression . . .As ruthless as they were self-sacrificing, their devastatingly successful war rituals made the Spartans the ultimate fighting force, epitomized by Thermopylae. While slave masters to the Helots for over three centuries, Spartan women, such as Helen of Troy, were free to indulge in education, dance and sport.Interspersed with the personal biographies of leading figures, and based on thirty years&#039; research, Paul Cartledge&#039;s The Spartans tracks the people from 480 to 360 BC charting Sparta&#039;s progression from the Great Power of the Aegean Greek world to its ultimate demise.Now part of the Picador Collection.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Spartans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#039;Our greatest living expert on Sparta&#039; - Tom Holland, author of RubiconThe definitive account of the extraordinary people of Sparta. The Spartan legend has inspired and captivated subsequent generations with evidence of its legacy found in both the Roman and British Empires. The Spartans are our ancestors, every bit as much as the Athenians. But while Athens promoted democracy, individualism, culture and society, their great rivals Sparta embodied militarism, totalitarianism, segregation and brutal repression . . .As ruthless as they were self-sacrificing, their devastatingly successful war rituals made the Spartans the ultimate fighting force, epitomized by Thermopylae. While slave masters to the Helots for over three centuries, Spartan women, such as Helen of Troy, were free to indulge in education, dance and sport.Interspersed with the personal biographies of leading figures, and based on thirty years&#039; research, Paul Cartledge&#039;s The Spartans tracks the people from 480 to 360 BC charting Sparta&#039;s progression from the Great Power of the Aegean Greek world to its ultimate demise.Now part of the Picador Collection.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.archwaybookshop.co.uk\/product\/9781035062775\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Archway Bookshop\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ArchwayBookshop\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-26T10:25:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.archwaybookshop.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cropped-logo_512-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Archwaybookshop\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.archwaybookshop.co.uk\/product\/9781035062775\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.archwaybookshop.co.uk\/product\/9781035062775\/\",\"name\":\"The Spartans\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.archwaybookshop.co.uk\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-24T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-26T10:25:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"'Our greatest living expert on Sparta' - Tom Holland, author of RubiconThe definitive account of the extraordinary people of Sparta. 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